How to Manage Your Cavity Pain
How to Manage
Your Cavity Pain
Tooth decay destroys the hard enamel
and dentin of your teeth, exposing the nerves and leading to sensitive teeth
and toothaches. You need to see your dentist to get your tooth decay repaired,
but what do you do until your appointment?
Here are some dos and don'ts for
dealing with cavity pain.
Do
- Make an appointment to see your dentist right
away
- Brush with warm water
- Try an OTC anti-inflammatory pain reliever
- Apply oil of cloves (eugenol)
- Keep your mouth as clean as possible
- Consider sealing the cavity with a temporary
OTC filling material
Don't
- Put off treatment: The cavity could invade the
nerves of the tooth
- Expose teeth to very hot or very cold
temperatures
- Eat sugary or acidic foods
- Put topical pain relief medication directly on
tooth or gum tissue
- Be afraid to gently floss and brush your teeth
What
to Do When You Have Cavity Pain
Here are specific guidelines for dealing with discomfort.
Make Your Dental
Appointment and Discuss Pain Relief
Before you take any pain-relief
steps, call your dentist for an appointment as soon as possible. If you
can't be seen right away, ask the dentist what you can do to relieve the pain.
To prevent drug interactions, be sure
to tell him or her what medications you're currently taking. If the pain fades
temporarily, don't cancel that appointment—the pain is bound to return, and
the damage won't have repaired itself.
Avoid Hot and Cold
Foods and Beverages
Your teeth are sensitive because
bacteria in plaque produce acid that eats away tooth enamel. Avoid foods and
beverages that are very cold or very hot.
Since the dentin layer of the tooth has been invaded
by the tooth decay, it may react painfully to extremes in temperature. You may
want to brush your teeth with warm water rather than cold water as well.
Pass on Sweet
or Acidic Foods and Beverages
You should also avoid foods and
beverages that are very high in sugar or are very acidic as these both can
worsen tooth decay. Your teeth may or may not be immediately sensitive to them
the same way as hot and cold, but they can contribute to further decay and more
pain.
Consider Over-the-Counter
Pain Relief Medication
If your dentist agrees, take an over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief
medication.1 These products often relieve
tooth decay pain, although perhaps not entirely. Never exceed the recommended
dose in an attempt to get more relief.
Generally speaking, a pain relief
medication that reduces inflammation works best for dental pain, because most toothaches are caused by inflammation of
the tissues or the nerve.
Never put pain relief medication on
the tooth or gum tissue, as this could cause a chemical burn to your gums.
Try Using Oil of Cloves
(Eugenol)
Found in most health food stores,
eugenol is used in various dental materials because of its antiseptic and
anesthetic properties. Using eugenol at home may help reduce your tooth decay
pain.2
Soak a small piece of cotton in the
oil, then blot the cotton on a piece of tissue to remove the excess. Using a
clean pair of tweezers, hold the cotton on the painful tooth for 10
seconds, making sure you don't swallow any of the oil.
Brush and
Floss
Don't avoid brushing or flossing the
painful area. Keeping your mouth clean can help, as clumps of bacteria produce
acid that can further trigger pain. Try flossing between the teeth that are
painful. Removing the food particles and plaque may help reduce the toothache pain.
Seal the Hole
Temporarily
Some pharmacies have OTC temporary
filling material that you may be able to use to seal the decay-created hole, at
least temporarily. If you can identify where the decay has caused a cavity, you
might use this tactic.
However, some dentists don't agree with sealing an
affected/infected tooth as it may cause more pain and may cause infection to
build up if the tooth is completely sealed with the bacteria already inside.
It's advisable to consult your dentist prior to trying an OTC filling.
As soon as you develop a toothache,
contact your dentist to see about getting an urgent appointment. Sometimes
tooth decay pain may seem to come and go or appear to get better for a time,
making you think you can postpone doing something about it.
But the longer you wait to have the
decay removed from the tooth, the deeper the cavity will go and the more pain
it may cause. You could end up needing a root canal or even a tooth extraction
instead of a simple filling. See your dentist and have your smile restored.
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